Author ORCID Identifier
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-25-2011
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023741
Abstract
Little theoretical attention has been paid to evidence that Blacks are overrepresented in samples of false confessors compared to Whites. One possible explanation is that innocent Black suspects experience stereotype threat in interrogations and that this threat causes Black suspects to experience more arousal, self-regulatory efforts, and cognitive load compared to White suspects. These psychological mechanisms could lead innocent Black suspects to display more nonverbal behaviors associated with deception and, ironically, increase the likelihood that police investigators perceive them as guilty. In response, investigators might engage in more coercive tactics and exert more pressure to confess on Black suspects than White suspects. This could increase the need to escape interrogation and the likelihood of doing so by confessing falsely more for Blacks than for Whites. I present these hypotheses within a social psychological framework, and discuss future directions for testing the model and theoretical and practical implications of such work.
Recommended Citation
Najdowski, Cynthia J., "Stereotype Threat in Criminal Interrogations: Why Innocent Black Suspects are at Risk for Confessing Falsely" (2011). Psychology Faculty Scholarship. 54.
https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/psychology_fac_scholar/54
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Constitutional Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, Law and Psychology Commons, Law and Race Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, Social Justice Commons, Social Psychology Commons, Social Psychology and Interaction Commons
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Comments
©American Psychological Association, 2011. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. The final article is available, upon publication, at: Najdowski, C. J. (2011). Stereotype threat in criminal interrogations: Why innocent Black suspects are at risk for confessing falsely. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 17(4), 562–591. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023741