Date of Award

1-1-2013

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of Anthropology

Content Description

1 online resource (xiv, 223 pages) : illustrations, map.

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Timothy Gage

Committee Members

David Strait, Tom Brutsaert

Keywords

Adaptation, Aerobic capacity, Development, Hypoxia, Lung Volumes, Quechua, Quechua Indians, Anoxemia, Altitude, Influence of, Lungs, Respiration, Adaptation (Physiology)

Subject Categories

Biological and Physical Anthropology | Evolution | Physiology

Abstract

The Quechua populations have inhabited the Andes for hundreds of generations. The ability to thrive in this hostile environment, leading an active and healthy life has generated research questions about the special phenotype of Andean highlanders compared to their sea-level counterparts, such as their higher pulmonary volumes and their outstanding work capacity in spite of the challenge of oxygen transport and delivery in hypoxia. In high altitude natives, there have been two main explanations for the origins of the aforementioned traits: genetic adaptation through natural selection and developmental adaptation through the exposure to hypoxia during growth.

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