Date of Award

1-1-2020

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of English

Content Description

1 online resource (vi, 150 pages)

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Paul Stasi

Committee Members

Bret Benjamin, Derik Smith

Keywords

Marxist criticism, Modernism (Literature), Naturalism (Literature), Popular Front, Proletarian Literature, Naturalism in literature, American fiction, Working class authors, Proletariat in literature, Communist aesthetics

Subject Categories

American Literature | American Studies | United States History

Abstract

This dissertation explores three proletarian novels published at the end of the Depression era—John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, Richard Wright’s Native Son, and Carson McCullers’s The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter—in light of how their aesthetics complicates the inherited epistemology of literary naturalism in response to the changing political climates in the age of the Popular Front. Calling these texts “proletarian modernism,” I investigate how their aesthetics mediate the relations among Marxist ideas, political solidarity and the American value of individualism in an age when it became gradually difficult to fundamentally criticize capitalism and liberalism.

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