Date of Award

1-1-2015

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of Economics

Content Description

1 online resource (x, 106 pages) : illustrations (some color)

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Richard B Freeman

Committee Members

Michael Jerison

Keywords

Gender Gap, Innovation, Location Choice, Mobility, R&D, Scientists and Engineers, Covenants not to compete, Doctor of philosophy degree, Women scientists, Bibliographical citations, Communication in science, Science publishing, Sex discrimination in science, Confidential business information, Research, Industrial

Subject Categories

Economics | Labor Economics

Abstract

The first chapter studies the effects of noncompetition agreements (NCA) on the mobility and compensation of doctoral degree recipients by analyzing the variation in the enforceability of these contracts across states and over time in the United States. I find that, for doctoral degree recipients who work in industry, stricter NCA enforcement decreases within-state job mobility, increases cross-state job mobility, and flattens salary growth. Freshly minted PhDs who work in states with tougher NCA enforcement earn lower starting salaries.

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