ORCID
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-3119
Date of Award
Summer 2026
Language
English
Embargo Period
5-23-2026
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
College/School/Department
Department of Physics
Program
Physics
First Advisor
Ariel Caticha
Committee Members
Ariel Caticha, Lewis Segal, Oleg Lunin, Kevin Knuth, Daniel Robbins
Keywords
Entropic Inference, Quantum Physics, Quantitative Finance
Subject Categories
Data Science | Dynamic Systems | Econometrics | Finance | Finance and Financial Management | Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods | Partial Differential Equations | Quantum Physics | Statistical Models
Abstract
In many scientific and financial contexts, we must reason and make predictions under conditions of incomplete information. This dissertation develops Entropic Dynamics (ED) as a unified framework for deriving dynamical laws directly from principles of inference. Within this approach, probability distributions represent states of knowledge, and their evolution is determined through entropy maximization subject to relevant constraints. This leads to a novel concept of entropic time and a formulation of dynamics as an inferential process. In this talk, I will present how ED provides a common foundation across multiple domains. In physics, quantum dynamics for particles and scalar fields in curved space-time emerge from entropic inference, leading to formulations equivalent to the Schrödinger equation. In finance, the same framework derives the Geometric Brownian Motion model and the Black–Scholes–Merton equation for option pricing, as well as extensions to foreign exchange models. These results illustrate how Entropic Dynamics offers a unified methodology for modeling complex systems across physics and financial markets.
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Abedi, Mohammad, "Entropic Foundation of Finance and Physics: Securities Price Dynamics and Quantum Theory" (2026). Electronic Theses & Dissertations (2024 - present). 483.
https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/etd/483
Included in
Data Science Commons, Dynamic Systems Commons, Econometrics Commons, Finance Commons, Finance and Financial Management Commons, Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Commons, Partial Differential Equations Commons, Quantum Physics Commons, Statistical Models Commons