"The Emotional Side of Migration: Peruvian Women Migrant's Experiences " by Arinka A. Abad

Date of Award

Spring 2025

Language

English

Embargo Period

5-12-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of Africana, Latin American, Caribbean and Latinx Studies

Program

Spanish - Latin American, Caribbean, and Latina/o Studies

First Advisor

Dr. Christine Bose

Second Advisor

Dr. Walter Little

Third Advisor

Dr. Barbara Sutton

Keywords

Migration, Human Capital, Transnationalism, Migratory Mourning, Ulyses Syndrome, Migrants' Circular Triggers, Emotional Health

Subject Categories

Other Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

Migration is a complex social, economic, cultural, and political issue. While research often highlights the positive aspects of migration, the emotional well-being of migrants is frequently overlooked. This qualitative dissertation examines the emotional experiences of heterosexual Peruvian women migrants, focusing on those who migrate either to join male partners in the United States or alone after abandonment. It analyzes how their emotional health is affected during pre-migration, migration, and post-migration stages. The study reveals persistent stressors impacting emotional well-being using migration, transnational, and human capital theories, a gender-focused perspective, and the Ulysses Syndrome or Immigrant Syndrome concept.

The research question that leads this study is how migration impacts the emotional health of Peruvian migrant women. To answer this, I analyzed the accounts of 30 heterosexual Peruvian migrant women based on in-depth interviews asking about various stages of their migration journey. Some had lived in the U.S. for over a decade, while others were recent arrivals. These women sought better living conditions but faced significant risks. I focused on three key migratory stressors, drawn from aspects of the Ulysses Syndrome framework: 1) missing loved ones, 2) adapting to the host country, and 3) a lost sense of belonging.

The study helps shed light on the fact that rather than healing, migrants develop coping mechanisms to navigate the churning waters of grief and the profound sense of loss they experience as they leave behind their former lives. This includes the intimate tapestry of their identities, the warmth of familiar homes, and the deep connections woven through cherished relationships, all of which have been uprooted. Their narratives revealed a rich landscape of emotions, painting vivid pictures of sadness, feelings of rejection, and a haunting sense of isolation due to a perceived lack of support. A recurring and poignant theme emerged: the deep-seated fear of forging connections with others in the host country. This anxiety often springs from the precariousness of their immigration status, casting a long shadow over their ability to engage and belong. The study’s analysis leads to a new concept, which I label Migrants' Circular Triggers (MCT).

License

This work is licensed under the University at Albany Standard Author Agreement.

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