"Barrier Removal Prioritization To Increase Climate Resiliency And Aqua" by Cassandra Mae Davis

Date of Award

5-1-2024

Language

English

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

College/School/Department

Department of Geography and Planning

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Catherine Lawson

Committee Members

Lauren Townley, Corbin Gosier

Keywords

Barrier Removal, Biodiverstiy, Climate Resiliency, Culverts, Prioritization, Watersheds

Subject Categories

Environmental Sciences

Abstract

The streams and rivers of the Upper Susquehanna Basin have been heavily modified over centuries through deforestation of nearshore areas and creation of physical barriers, such as dams and culverts. Dams and undersized culverts negatively affect aquatic organisms by modifying habitat conditions and restricting movement of these organisms. In addition, improperly maintained dams and undersized culverts can intensify flooding impacts and negatively affect water quality. A standardized method is needed to determine which barriers should be prioritized for assessment and potential replacement or removal based on multiple ecosystem and societal factors. The goal of this analysis was to have a small number of easily defined metrics that are manageable for restoration professionals, while having the metrics be varied enough to allow these professionals to facilitate effective decision-making based on their own priorities. With the recent influx of federal and state funds for climate resiliency and habitat restoration projects, the methods presented in this analysis can address existing bottlenecks and inform planning decisions on barrier removal.

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