Date of Award

1-1-2018

Language

English

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

College/School/Department

Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences

Content Description

1 online resource (ii, iv, 59 pages) : color illustrations, color maps.

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Paul Roundy

Committee Members

Christopher Thorncroft

Keywords

Global Circulation, Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), MIROC5, Momentum Budget, Phase Speed, Wavelet Filtering, Madden-Julian oscillation, Numerical weather forecasting, Convection (Meteorology), Rossby waves, Climatology

Subject Categories

Atmospheric Sciences

Abstract

Many authors state that the phase speed of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) is near 5ms–1, but observations suggest it varies considerably. MJO propagation typically sets off Rossby wave trains that interact with and alter this extratropical pattern; however, differences in the MJO phase speed could alter the Rossby wave response, leading to a unique response in the extratropics. An understanding of the mechanisms and extratropical responses to variable MJO phase speeds would provide innovative and invaluable insight for subseasonal forecasting.

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