Date of Award

1-1-2014

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of History

Content Description

1 online resource (v, 410 pages)

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

Dan White

Committee Members

Iris Berger, Nadia Kizenko

Keywords

20th century, competition, Germany, mainline denominations, marriage counseling, United States, Marriage counseling, Marriage, Church work with married people, Pastoral counseling

Subject Categories

European History | History | United States History

Abstract

Competition is at the heart of the religious market model, which serves as the primary counter theory to the longstanding concept that modernity inevitably included secularization. Using the United States as its primary example, the market model postulates that the longstanding presence of multiple religious offerings encouraged religious institutions to pay attention to popular religious needs and interest, in turn promoting their own continued vitality. In contrast, lack of competition prompted a certain lassitude among religious providers in Europe, leading to their ultimate inability to address the needs of European religious consumers. The market model, however, assumes that competition expresses itself as rivalry between religious providers.

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