Date of Award

1-1-2011

Language

English

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College/School/Department

Department of Physics

Content Description

1 online resource (xii, 73 pages) : illustrations (some color)

Dissertation/Thesis Chair

T. S. Kuan

Committee Members

Lucas Henderson, William Lanford, Carolyn MacDonald, John Kimball, T. S. Kuan

Keywords

Diffusion barrier, PVD, Surface segregation, Trench fill, Viscous flow, Interconnects (Integrated circuit technology), Integrated circuits, Copper, Copper alloys

Subject Categories

Physics

Abstract

The scaling of integrated circuits has led to new challenges in Cu interconnect fabrication. It is getting difficult to fill narrow trenches, e.g. 20 nm wide, by Cu electroplating. In this work, a high temperature PVD Cu viscous flow trench fill process was explored to overcome the difficulties of filling narrow and high aspect ratio trenches.

Included in

Physics Commons

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